Indicative verb moods pdf1/19/2024 ![]() Use the Spanish indicative mood instead of the subjunctive to express certainty or objectivity. So, now that you know when to use the subjunctive in Spanish, let’s see when you should not use this mood. ![]() When Not to Use the Subjunctive in Spanish However, don’t forget to place the appropriate reflexive pronoun before the conjugated verb – E.g. Take Note: Reflexive verbs in subjunctive form follow the same conjugation pattern as non-reflexive verbs. Ojalá is a conjunction or interjection that triggers the subjunctive in Spanish, and it often omits the word ‘que’: It’s important that you read the instructions. These triggers use a similar formula:Įs importante que leas las instrucciones. The Spanish subjunctive is also formed with impersonal expressions. Simply put, if the first part of the sentence is in present indicative tense, the verb in subjunctive form must also be in present form. Also, notice that the verb in subjunctive mood often matches the tense used in the main clause (verb #1). Remember that Spanish subject pronouns can be omitted in a sentence since the conjugation already conveys who the subject is. Here is the formula for the Spanish subjunctive: This structure conveys that a person wishes, feels a certain way, suggests, doubts, or demands that someone else does or has something. In simple terms, subjunctive sentences have two verbs and two subjects. In Spanish, sentences that use the subjunctive mood follow a distinctive structure –they have a main and a subordinate clause. I would like to have a phone that takes good pictures.īethany quiere un novio que sepa cocinar.īethany wants a boyfriend that knows how to cook. ![]() Me gustaría tener un celular que tome buenas fotos. However, don’t forget that you must also use this mood to describe characteristics of unknown people or places. Take Note: WEIRDO is a popular acronym that provides a simplified explanation of the Spanish subjunctive. This logic applies to all applications except when referring to emotions (sentence #5), which expresses how someone’s action makes you feel. ![]() In this statement, we must use the Spanish subjunctive because, despite my suggestions, we have no way of knowing if my friends are actually going to watch what I said. The bolded ones (subjunctive) refer to the action or person towards which we direct this subjectivity. The underlined words are Spanish verbs or phrases in indicative form that express wishes, doubts, feelings, demands, etc. It makes me sad that you don’t get along. Me da tristeza que ustedes no se lleven bien. Señora, es necesario que se quede quieta. I’m looking for a house that is big and affordable. Check these examples:īusco una casa que sea grande y accesible. Unlike the indicative mood that focuses on certainty and reality, the subjunctive in Spanish is highly hypothetical.
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